Wednesday, 7 January 2026

What is a Fabian war without Fabian means to support it?

This phrase is used by Thomas Paine. What it means is that a long drawn out struggle is unviable without sufficient resources to sustain it. A shorter, sharper approach may be required if resources are scanty.

William Pitt

William Pitt (1759-1806) was the last Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800 and the first official Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from January 1801. He was born in Hayes. He was the sound of William Pitt the Elder, Prime Minister from 1766 to 1768. The family fortune was made in India. Their house was later lived in by Everard Hambro, son of the founder of Hambros Bank (founded by a Danish banker), and demolished in 1933. 

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine was an English-born American Founding Father, and author of the pamphlet Common Sense (1776) framing the argument for America's independence from Great Britain. Quotes from his work:
  • From the errors of other nations, let us learn wisdom
  • There is something absurd in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island
  • The cause of America is in great measure the cause of all mankind
In 1796 he published an open letter to George Washington, whom he denounced as an incompetent general and a hypocrite. Washington may have avoided Paine at this point, possibly believing his politics to be too radical.

Paine's footnote to his letter objects to the appointment of a single Executive in government: "It is necessary to the manly mind of a republic, that it loses the debasing idea of obeying an individual".

More writings of the Founding Fathers can be found here.

Tuesday, 6 January 2026

Chaturanga

Chaturanga is an ancient Indian strategy board game - the ancestor of chess. In this game the bishop is instead the elephant. There is also a game called chaturaji, a four-person version of chess. It was played in India up to the 1800s.

Saturday, 20 December 2025

Opera Cake

Opera cake, or "gâteau opéra" is a cake layered like an opera house. The layers are of almond sponge cake (Joconde) soaked in coffee syrup, with coffee, ganache and chocolate glaze on the various layers. It was popularised by Dalloyau.

Wednesday, 3 December 2025

Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Puccini was an Italian composer known for his operas.  

Born on 22 December 1858, in Lucca, Tuscany, he is regarded as the greatest proponent of Italian opera after Verdi. Verdi is very famous for the libretto (extended musical work) "Rigoletto".

Puccini's Suor Angelica ("Sister Angelica"), featuring the composition Ave Maria, was composed in 1918, when he was age 60.

Monday, 1 December 2025

Vrikshayurveda

Ayurveda of plants - ancient science of plant life.