CRISPR is a tool for editing genomes (also know as CRISPR-Cas9). By altering DNA sequences, gene function can be modified.
The protein Cas9 ("CRISPR-associated protein 9") is used in this technique which is an enzyme acting as a pair of "molecular scissors".
The technique was inspired by the approach used by bacteria to defend themselves against viruses.
The protein Cas9 ("CRISPR-associated protein 9") is used in this technique which is an enzyme acting as a pair of "molecular scissors".
The technique was inspired by the approach used by bacteria to defend themselves against viruses.
It was discovered in its current form by molecular biologist Yoshizumi Ishino (PhD Osaka University).
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